There are 7 different classifications of lift trucks as determined by the ITA or Industrial Truck Association. These classes are broken down by the kind of work environment; smooth or rough surfaces, outdoors, indoors and narrow aisle; by the type of engine; whether the operator is standing or sitting down; and finally the characteristics of the machinery, regarding the maximum grade and tire type. Several of the categories are further sub-divided by operating characteristics. Below are the following classifications of forklifts:
Category 1 Forklifts: these equipment include electric motor trucks which use either air filled or pneumatic tires or cushion tires. The Class 1 lift trucks also include 4 lift codes, or subcategories that are:
Lift Code 1: Stand-up, counterbalanced rider unit.
Lift Code 4: Sit down, 3-Wheel electric.
Lift Code 5: Counterbalanced rider, cushion tire sit down tires.
Lift Code 6: Includes pneumatic tire models, sit-down rider, and counterbalanced rider.
Class 2 Forklifts: Class 2 forklifts consist of narrow aisle electric trucks with solid tires.
Class 3 Forklifts: The class 3 forklift would comprise all hand/rider trucks fuel and electric based with solid tires.
Class 4 Forklifts: Class 4 forklifts are the IC or internal combustion units. These are sit down rider forklifts with cushion tires. Normally, they are great for use on hard surfaces and indoor application.
Class 5 Forklifts: Internal Combustion sit down rider units equipped with pneumatic tires make up Class 5 forklifts. Normally, these models are great for working on rough surfaces outside or on areas with significant inclines.
Class 6 Forklifts: Class 6 forklifts would consist of internal combustion powered or electric models. These ride-on models could tow at least 1000 lbs. This class is engineered and designed to tow loads as opposed to lift it.
Category 7 Forklifts: Class 7 just included rough terrain models with pneumatic tires. The Category 7 forklifts are powered by diesel engines and are almost exclusively used outside.
The different classifications of lift trucks help to keep them separated and organized. Different kinds of working atmospheres depend on various classifications in order to get their work done. Forklifts are rather specific in their lifting and loading capacities. Their different engine types and tire types are made for particular applications. In order to select the right forklift to complete your jobs and to meet all your requirements, do some research to know precisely what you would require from your specific model. By speaking to some reputable dealers and making time to explore your alternatives, you will be able to choose the right equipment.