Basic Fuel Types of Forklifts
Forklifts are powered lift trucks which are used in a wide variety of industries to move heavy supplies and products. Forklifts are durable and dependable machines which are essential tools in construction and warehouse settings. Forklift models differ depending on the type of work environment and the type of fuel which is used to power the lift truck.
Electricity
Electric forklifts are great for work sites which have limited ventilation since they make no exhaust fumes and are fairly quiet. They are designed to be powered by industrial-strength, large batteries. As the electric lift truck batteries need charging, the worksite would require a charging station. The batteries are durable and can be re-charged up to 1,500 times before they have to be replaced. The charging station must be situated in a ventilated area and include an emergency eyewash station and an acid spill kit.
Propane
Liquid propane powered forklifts are commonly used in modern industrial operations because propane has several advantages over electric and diesel. Propane models are cleaner to utilize compared to diesel-powered units. There is no down time required to recharge an industrial battery, and the cost for propane is less than the cost of electricity. A forklift propane tank could be quickly and easily refueled by changing out the empty tank with a full tank. Typically an off-site supplier refills the empty tank, making refueling very efficient and safe.
Gasoline and Gas
For outdoor applications and rough terrain, the gas and diesel forklifts are the machinery of choice. These machinery are quite common in lumber yards and on construction sites. Their disadvantages comprise relatively high fuel costs, relatively high maintenance requirements and odorous exhaust. Their benefits include a longer lifespan compared to other units and reliability in tough conditions. Gasoline and diesel units must be refueled at a supply station on site which meets health and safety regulations.